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2022-04-09 14:56:48
英语复习知识点概要follow和forbid和form
follow t.
(1)跟随;跟着。
We followed the professor into the lab . 我们跟着教授走进了实验室。
(2)听懂;理解。
Would you please say it again? I can’t follow you. 请再说一遍好吗?我没听懂。
know about/of : have information concerning 听说(关于……的事情);知道;了解。
Know vt. : have in mind as the result of experience or because one has learned 认识,知道。
①I don’t know the writer , but I know about him.我不认识那位作家,但我听说过他。
②I know him ,but I don’t know about him. 我认识他,但我并不了解他。
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for a start/to start with首先,第一点
You have no right to be here, to start with.
首先,你无权在此。
It won’t work:for a start, we don’t have so much money and secondly we cannot get the permission.
那不行,首先我们没那么多钱,其次我们不能被批准。
for example / such as
for emample 用来举例说明,例子通常是一个。它可放在所举例子的前面,也可放在后面;such as 用来列举事物,只能放在所列举的事物的前面。另外,只列举有代表性的事物,并不全部列出。如:
Some students are often late for school, Li Ling ,for emample .有些学生上学经常迟到,例如李玲。
He can speak several foreign languages, such as English, Janpanese,
German and so on.他会说好几种外语,比如英语、日语、德语等。
forbid(forbade, forbidden)
①forbid sb.to do sth.如:
My mother forbids me to keep in touch with that boy.我妈不让我与那个男孩交往。
②forbid(one’s)doing sth.如:
The law strictly forbids individual’s running business in some fields.法律严禁私人从事某些经营活动。
③常用被动形式
Smoking is forbidden here.这儿不许抽烟。
④表示“使……不可能,使……无法……”
The bad weather forbids a spring outing.坏天气使我们无法春游。
否定转移
I/We think, believe,suppose, imagine接宾语从句时,通常否定主句谓语;但变反意问句时,却必须和从句的人称、谓语保持一致,而且要考虑主句中有无 not。如:I don’t think she is right,isn’t?/I believe that they will win the match, won’t they?
[应用]汉译英
①我猜今天夜里不会有雨。
②我们认为美国不会赞同我们的和平计划。
Key:
①I don’t suppose there will be rain this night.
②We don’t think America will agree to our peace plan.
form
in the form of 以……的形式呈现,prep.take the form of 以……形式呈现,vt.
The cookies are all in the form of stars.
?The cookies all take the form of stars.