情景交际易错常考的日常交际用语
1. 问候和应答 
  A: How are you doing?   B: Fine, thank you. / Just so-so.
A: Please remember me to your parents.  B: Sure, I will.
2. 介绍和应答
A: This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms Brown.  B: Hello!/ How do you do ?/ Nice to meet you!
3. 告别 
   See you (later)!  / Good night!( cf. Good evening!)/ Nice seeing you.
4. 感谢和应答
  A: Many thanks!/ Thanks for your help!/ I appreciate your help!
  B: That’s all right (OK). / You are welcome./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.

     (cf. With pleasure. 用于回答对方的求助、邀请)

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5. 道歉和应答
  A: I’ m sorry.  
B: That’s all right (OK.). / It doesn’t matter./ Never mind./ That’s nothing./ Forget it. 
6. 邀请和应答  
   A: Would you like to...? 
B: Yes, I'd love to. / Yes, with pleasure./  Yes, it's very kind ( nice )of you. / I'd love to, but I have other plans.
7. 请求允许和应答
   A: Could I smoke here? / I wonder if I could smoke here.
 B: Yes (Certainly). / Yes, do please. / Of course you may. / That's OK (all right). / I'm sorry, but it is not allowed / You'd better not. 
 A: Do you mind if I open the window?
 B: Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not./ I’m sorry, but you’d better not.
8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答
   A: Good luck! / Best wishes to you. / Have a nice / good time. / Congratulations! / Have a good journey.!
    B: Thank you. 
    A: Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! /  Happy birthday to you. 
    B: The same to you. 
9. 提供帮助和应答
   A: Can I help you? / Would you like some help? 
     B: Thanks. That would be nice / Yes, please. / No, thank you all (just) the same. / No, thank you anyway./ That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
    A: What can I do for you?    B: I’d like to go to the No. 3 Middle School.
10. 约会
    A: Shall we meet at 4:30 ? / Let’s make it 4:00.  B:  All right. See you then. 
11. 打电话
A: Hello! May I speak to Tom?  B: Hold on, please. 
A: Is that Mary speaking?  B: She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you? 
12.就餐  
     A: Would you like some more meat? / Help yourself to some more meat.
     B: Thank you. I've had enough. / Just a little, please.
13. 看病
  A: What’s the matter? / What seems to be the trouble? 
  B: I don’t feel like eating./  I've got a cough. / I feel terrible （bad）. /  I don't feel well. / I've got a pain here. / It hurts here. 
14. 购物   
A: What can I do for you? / May (Can I )help you?  B: I'd like to buy a dictionary. 
      A: How about this one?   B: That's fine. I'll take it. 
15. 问路和应答 
    A:  Excuse me. Where's the washroom? /   Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? 
    B:  Go down this street.  Turn right / left at the second crossing. 
Sorry, I don’t know. I am a stranger here.
16. 谈论天气  
A:  What's the weather like today? / How's the weather in Beijing? 
B:  It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc. / It's rather warm (cold / hot). today, isn't it? 
17. 处理交际中的障碍  
    Pardon.! / I beg your pardon. /  Please say that again( more slowly.)  What do you mean by…. ? /  I'm sorry I can't follow you. 
18. 提醒注意
   You can’t ( mustn’t) smoke here. / No smoking!/ Wet paint!/  Mind your head (step) / 
Take care!/ Be careful!/ Look out!
19. 同意和不同意
Certainly / Sure / Of course. / Yes, please. /   That's a good idea. / I agree
   No, I don't think so. / I'm afraid not. /  I really can't agree with you. / No way (决不,没门)
20  时间或日期和应答
A: What time is it now? / What's the time?   B: It's about three.
A: What day is it today?                  B: It's Wednesday.
A: Excuse me. Have you got the time?      B: Yes, it's six twenty.

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